Dr. Jena
Friedel
What is Chiropractic?
From
The American Chiropractic
Association:
Chiropractic
is a health care profession that focuses on disorders of the
musculoskeletal system and the nervous system, and the effects
of these disorders on general health. Chiropractic care is used
most often to treat neuromusculoskeletal complaints, including
but not limited to back pain, neck pain, pain in the joints
of the arms or legs, and headaches. Doctors of Chiropractic
– often referred to as chiropractors or chiropractic physicians
– practice a drug-free, hands-on approach to health care that
includes patient examination, diagnosis and treatment. Chiropractors
have broad diagnostic skills and are also trained to recommend
therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises, as well as to provide
nutritional, dietary and lifestyle counseling.
The
most common therapeutic procedure performed by doctors of chiropractic
is known as “spinal manipulation,” also called “chiropractic
adjustment.” The purpose of manipulation is to restore joint
mobility by manually applying a controlled force into joints
that have become hypomobile – or restricted in their movement
– as a result of a tissue injury. Tissue injury can be caused
by a single traumatic event, such as improper lifting of a heavy
object, or through repetitive stresses, such as sitting in an
awkward position with poor spinal posture for an extended period
of time. In either case, injured tissues undergo physical and
chemical changes that can cause inflammation, pain, and diminished
function for the sufferer. Manipulation, or adjustment of the
affected joint and tissues, restores mobility, thereby alleviating
pain and muscle tightness, and allowing tissues to heal.
Chiropractic
adjustment rarely causes discomfort. However, patients may sometimes
experience mild soreness or aching following treatment (as with
some forms of exercise) that usually resolves within 12 to 48
hours. In many cases, such as lower back pain, chiropractic
care may be the primary method of treatment. When other medical
conditions exist, chiropractic care may complement or support
medical treatment by relieving the musculoskeletal aspects associated
with the condition. Doctors of chiropractic may assess patients
through clinical examination, laboratory testing, diagnostic
imaging and other diagnostic interventions to determine when
chiropractic treatment is appropriate or when it is not appropriate.
Chiropractors will readily refer patients to the appropriate
health care provider when chiropractic care is not suitable
for the patient’s condition, or the condition warrants co-management
in conjunction with other members of the health care team.